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Figure 3 | BMC Biochemistry

Figure 3

From: Alternative divalent cations (Zn2+, Co2+, and Mn2+) are not mutagenic at conditions optimal for HIV-1 reverse transcriptase activity

Figure 3

DNA sequence analysis from the PCR-based lacZα-complementation fidelity assay. The 115 base region analyzed for mutations is shown. The coding strand for lacZα is shown in the 5-3′ direction (bottom strand in Figure 2C). Numbering is as shown in Figure 2C. Deletions are shown as regular triangles, insertions are shown as downward triangles with the inserted base shown adjacent to the downward triangle, unless it was the same as the base in a nt run, and base substitutions are shown directly above or below the sequence. Substitutions shown correspond to the recovered sequence for the coding strand; however, these mutations could have occurred during synthesis of the non-coding strand as well (i.e. a C to A change shown here could have resulted from a C to A change during synthesis of the coding strand or a G to T during synthesis of the non-coding strand) (see Figure 2). Mutations recovered from HIV RT with 2 mM Mg2±, and mutations from background controls are shown above the sequence as open triangles and normal text or filled triangles and bold italicized text, respectively. Mutations from HIV RT at 0.4 mM Zn2+ are shown below the sequence. Individual sequence clones which had multiple mutations (more than one mutation event) are marked with subscripts adjacent to the mutations. Several clones with deletions (either single or multiple deletions) at positions 181–183, just outside of the scored region were also recovered (not shown). This was the dominant mutation type recovered in background controls (19 out of 24 total sequences) and probably resulted from improper ligation events or damaged plasmid vectors (see [48]).

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