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Table 1 List of kinase and phosphatase inhibitors tested in Xenopus egg extracts for their potential effect on Myf5 degradation These inhibitors were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich, stock solutions were prepared in ethanol or DMSO, following the furnisher instructions.

From: Multiple phosphorylation events control mitotic degradation of the muscle transcription factor Myf5

Inhibitor

Action

Concentrations tested

Effect on Myf5 phosphorylation status (*)

References

Indirubin-3'-oxime

GSK3β and CDK5 inhibitor

101 to 100 μM

Partial inhibition

[54, 55]

Roscovitine

CDK/cyclin inhibitor

100 μM2

Partial inhibition

[56–58]

Staurosporine

Broad spectrum kinase inhibitor (among which: PKA, PKG, CaMK, MLCK, PKC)

11 to 10 μM

Strong inhibition

[59, 60]

U0126

MEK1/2 inhibitor

501 to 100 μM

Partial inhibition

[61, 62]

GF109203X

PKC inhibitor

51 to 50 μM

Partial inhibition

[63, 64]

Cyclosporin A

Calcineurin inhibitor

11 to 10 μg/ml

No effect

[65, 66]

Microcystin LR

Broad spectrum phosphatase inhibitor

1 μM

Hyperphosphorylation

[42, 67]

  1. 1 Usual concentration for treatment of cell cultures
  2. 2 Efficiency of this concentration was tested by measuring H1 Kinase activity after treatment.
  3. (*) as judged by electrophoretic migration pattern