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Table 4 Plasma insulin, glucose, lactate, total amino acids and urea concentrations are shown at preclamp (basal) and at steady state during the hyperinsulinaemic euglycaemic euaminoacidaemic clamp in 8 normal pigs infused with an AA-mixture (Table 1) designed for normal pigs.

From: The existence of an insulin-stimulated glucose and non-essential but not essential amino acid substrate interaction in diabetic pigs

Plasma concentration

Preclamp (basal)

Steady state clamp

Insulin (mU/L)

7 ± 3

25 ± 4

Glucose (mmol/L)

4.7 ± 0.1

5.0 ± 0.2

Lactate (mmol/L)

0.7 ± 0.1

0.8 ± 0.1

Total amino acids (mmol/L)

3.5 ± 0.1

3.5 ± 0.1

Urea (mmol/L)

2.9 ± 0.2

2.6 ± 0.2

  1. Means ± SEM