Table 4 Liver-derived metabolites identified and quantified by 1H-NMR spectroscopy

162 ± 29.0

85.3 ± 38.8

130 ± 10.7

111 ± 15.7

12.2 ± 3.7

7.3 ± 3.5

13.7 ± 2.4

12.3 ± 0.7

7.0 ± 2.6

2.2 ± 0.5

6.5 ± 1.8

2.9 ± 0.4

7.6 ± 5.2

23 ± 0.9

5.5 ± 1.7

4.6 ± 1.2

5.5 ± 1.0

3.9 ± 0.8

6.5 ± 0.7

4.7 ± 0.2^a

459 ± 96.1^{e, f}

48.8 ± 15.8^e

146 ± 66.4^f

27.4 ± 14.9^a

25.3 ± 6.2^a

5.7 ± 1.3^a

17.7 ± 2.9

14.7 ± 3.7

41.7 ± 26.5

low^d

19.1 ± 3.7

low

13.9 ± 7.0

4.9 ± 0.6

5.5 ± 0.5

5.0 ± 0.9

12.8 ± 5.1

6.8 ± 3.3

10.5 ± 2.4

8.1 ± 1.7

low

low

2.6 ± 1.1^b

low

3.1 ± 0.8

2.5 ± 1.4^a

2.3 ± 0.2

3.9 ± 0.7

94.6 ± 20.2^{e, f}

19.5 ± 2.2^e

33.0 ± 10.1^f

27.1 ± 8.5

6.1 ± 1.3

4.3 ± 2.0^a

3.8 ± 0.2

7.6 ± 1.3

2.6 ± 0.5^a

low

1.0 ± 0.3

2.7 ± 0.6^b

6.7 ± 1.4

2.5 ± 0.8^a

7.8 ± 2.1

4.6 ± 1.3^a

11.6 ± 5.2

3.2 ± 1.1^b

8.7 ± 0.7

11.7 ± 3.2

4.8 ± 2.6

0.8 ± 0.2

1.6 ± 0.5^a

0.8 ± 0.2

low

Low

0.9 ± 0.3^c

1.6 ± 0.5^c

low

low

ND

ND

4.7 ± 1.1

3.3 ± 1.6

3.1 ± 0.4

5.3 ± 1.0